Salam Fauji:Group Captain Fernando D'Costa

 Group Captain Fernando D'Costa: Inspiring Goa's Youth to Serve the Nation

By John Aguiar

Goa has made a remarkable contribution to India's Armed Forces, producing generations of brave men and women who have served the nation with courage and distinction. Among them is Group Captain Fernando D'Costa, a respected officer of the Indian Air Force whose dedication to service and commitment to inspiring young people have earned him widespread admiration.

Group Captain Fernando D'Costa has exemplified the highest traditions of the Indian Air Force through professionalism, discipline, and leadership. During his tenure as the Commanding Officer of the Airmen Selection Centre, Jodhpur, he played a significant role in encouraging young Goans to pursue careers in the Indian Air Force. Recognizing the immense potential of Goa's youth, he worked tirelessly to create awareness about the opportunities available in the Armed Forces.

His visits to educational institutions and interaction with students motivated many young men and women to dream of wearing the Air Force uniform. Through orientation programmes and career guidance sessions, he explained the selection process, the values of military service, and the rewarding opportunities available in the Indian Air Force. His efforts helped dispel misconceptions and inspired many to view the Armed Forces as a noble and fulfilling career.

Group Captain Fernando D'Costa also played a key role in promoting Air Force recruitment in Goa, working closely with the State Government and educational institutions. His initiatives were appreciated by the Governor and the Government of Goa, reflecting his commitment to strengthening the bond between the Indian Air Force and the people of Goa.

Beyond recruitment, his life represents the ideals of integrity, patriotism, discipline, and selfless service. He has become a role model for countless young Goans who aspire to contribute to the nation's security and development.

Goa has always produced soldiers, sailors, and air warriors of exceptional calibre. Group Captain Fernando D'Costa proudly carries forward this legacy. His dedication serves as a reminder that true patriotism is expressed not only through words but through years of unwavering service to the nation.

As Goa celebrates the achievements of its defence personnel, the contribution of officers like Group Captain Fernando D'Costa deserves recognition and appreciation. Their service inspires future generations to uphold the values of courage, honour, and duty, ensuring that Goa's proud military tradition continues to flourish.

As a son of Dramapur, Chinchinim, Group Captain Fernando D'Costa has been a source of inspiration, demonstrating that dedication, discipline, and patriotism can motivate a new generation to serve the nation. His efforts have strengthened the connection between Goa and the Indian Air Force, encouraging many young Goans to consider a career in the Armed Forces.

"The strength of a nation lies not only in its armed forces but also in those who inspire the next generation to serve."

Salam Fauji:Colonel Vishwas Keshav Bhandare

The Lion of 2 Para: The Untold Saga of Colonel Vishwas Keshav Bhandare

By John Aguiar

In the quiet lanes of Goa, among the swaying palms and heritage homes, lives a man whose life story reads like an epic of grit, gunpowder, and unparalleled gallantry. At 84, Colonel Vishwas Keshav Bhandare (Retd.) remains a towering figure—not just because of his 6-foot frame, but because of a legacy forged in the heat of two major wars and the high-altitude frontiers of India.

From Panjim to the Paratroopers

Born in 1942 in the historic Mhamai Kamat mansion, Bhandare’s roots are deeply Goan. The son of a renowned physician from Cumbarjua, he was a star athlete at RPD College, Belgaum, representing Karnatak University in football and volleyball against international teams. However, the call of the uniform was stronger than the lure of the sports field. He traded his jerseys for olive greens, commissioning into the elite 2 Para—a unit where he would spend 18 years of his illustrious career.

The 1965 War: Valor at the Ichhogil Canal

As a young Lieutenant with barely 1.5 years of service, Bhandare found himself in the Rann of Kutch and later at the Lahore Front. His bravery was "old school" and cinematic. To gather intelligence, he would crawl into enemy territory with just three men, throwing stones to provoke Pakistani fire just to map their positions.

On one such foray, he famously sneaked up to an unmanned Pakistani tank, dismantled its heavy machine gun, and lugged it back to his base—a trophy that remains a point of pride at the 2 Para Quarter Guard to this day.

The Battle of Dograi (September 16/17, 1965) cemented his reputation. Leading his 'Bravo' Company of South Indian jawans, the air was thick with the war cries of "Swami Ye Ayappa." In a harrowing face-to-face encounter, Bhandare was ambushed by three armed enemy soldiers. Armed only with a bayonetted rifle, he used swift, rowing actions to neutralize two, while the third—later identified as Naik Munawar—surrendered in terror.

Though recommended for a Vir Chakra (VrC) by his CO, Lt. Col. Ram Singh Yadav, the award was lost in the labyrinth of military bureaucracy. To Col. Bhandare, however, the lack of a medal matters little; he famously remarked that without a "Wound Medal," gallantry awards feel incomplete.

1971 and Beyond: The Skies Over Tangail

By 1971, then a Major, Bhandare was instrumental in the precision drills at Agra that allowed 2 Para to assemble for battle in under 30 minutes. This efficiency was vital when the battalion was airdropped at Tangail in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh)—the closest drop to Dhaka—effectively sealing the fate of the war.

His later years saw him commanding the 6 Bihar Regiment in the sensitive Doklam sector. It was here, in 1984, that he survived a catastrophic air accident while on duty. Despite a shattered pelvis and numerous broken bones that required decades of surgeries—the most recent in 2021—his spirit remained unbroken.

A Message to the Next Generation

Retiring in 1998 after a distinguished career that spanned the Western Command and NCC Goa, the Colonel now looks back on a life defined by the "Ramrod Method"—a technique he used to save his men under crossfire by marching them in a single file to minimize casualties.

His message to the youth of Goa is as sharp as his bayonet:

> "Be the future’s strength through discipline and integrity. Whether you are a soldier, an innovator, or a leader, put the nation first and turn your dreams into reality through hard work."

Colonel Vishwas Keshav Bhandare is more than a veteran; he is a living testament to the fact that heroes walk among us, often in the quiet dignity of retirement, carrying the silent weight of history on their shoulders.

Salam Fauji:Lt. Col. Dr. Parag Prabhudesai

 

Lt. Col. Dr. Parag Prabhudesai  who bridged the gap between clinical practice and military service

John Aguiar 

It’s a fascinating look at the career path of a Goan dental professional Lt. Col. Dr. Parag Prabhudesai (Retd.) who bridged the gap between clinical practice and military service. Here is a structured summary of the key highlights from his journey:

Lt Col Dr Prabhudesai held a lifelong admiration for military uniform.His interest was solidified during his time at Goa Dental College, where he was inspired by a Commanding Officer from the Dental Corps who delivered guest lectures.

Being around staff members in Dental College with army backgrounds provided him with the necessary insight and encouragement to pursue a career in the forces. 

Out of several applicants from his cohort, he was among those who successfully cleared the interview process to join the Army Dental Corps. 

The "Soldier First" Philosophy: One of the most striking parts of his experience is the emphasis on military identity over professional specialization. Despite being a doctor, he underwent rigorous training to handle arms/ ammunition/ hand grenade including carbine and other small arms

 *Military Training* 

Training Phases: 06 Weeks: Intensive military/combat training.

4 Weeks: Professional dental and medical orientation within a military context.

 *Postings* .

Served across all areas including border areas some of them were in High altitude regions. He has commanded various Dental Units. He has also served as Joint Director Planning ( Independent charge) at Army HQ.

 *International Deputation :* Lt. Col. Prabhudesai served a four-year tenure with the Royal Armed Forces of Oman. He noted that while the professional dental standards remained consistent, the military philosophy and lifestyle in Oman offered a unique, different perspective compared to the Indian Army. 

His career illustrates that being a military dentist is about more than healthcare; it requires the discipline of a combatant and the adaptability to lead independent charges in various global environments.

Lt. Col. Dr . Prabhudesai  says that the Army is not just a job; it is a lifestyle that offers several unique benefits such as  "Mini India" Perspective where  you live and work with people from different states, experience various cultures, learn multiple languages and visit different regions of our country. It's the best way to experience and get to know our country.

Despite people coming from different states, the unit becomes a close-knit family.

The Army provides the support and platform to reach the highest levels as seen with Olympians like Neeraj Chopra and astronauts like Rakesh Sharma and Shubanshu Shukla who are all from Indian Armed Forces.

Training becomes a part of your DNA. The organization supports you even during personal setbacks or sickness even after your retirement.

 *Role of Director Planning at Army HQ.* 

As a Joint Director Planning,  He was involved in the intake of Dental Officers.

As regards the selection  process in  the Army Dental Corps, it  has evolved from university-based marking to a much more transparent and uniform system. The Selection is now streamlined through a uniform platform (NEET). 

 When applying for the NEET Exam, candidates must specifically tick the column/box expressing their desire to join the Indian Army as a Commissioned Officer. Without this, you won't be considered for the selection.

 *Selection process* 

The Interview is  Conducted by high-ranking officials (including the Director General of Dental Services). It isn't just about being "professionally super"—it is about your bearing, personality, and whether you are a good "fit" for the forces.

Medical & Merit: Once the professional interview is cleared, candidates must pass a medical examination. Selection is then based on the final merit list. 

Those joining as Post-Graduates (MDS) receive three years antedate for the next promotion.

Every officer, regardless of their background, undergoes basic military training to learn the "Army way" before starting their medical/dental duties. 

 *Role of Dental Officers in Elite Organisation.* 

 There is indeed a rare and prestigious opportunity to work with NSG and Para Commandos.

As a Dental Officer there is a unique opportunity to get involved in becoming a paratrooper and part of NSG commando as there is one post available in the above category throughout which is rotated periodically.

 Advising the Dental Aspirants to join the Army Dental Corps, Lt. Col. Dr . Prabhudesai says, "Army is the only thing which can fulfill your dreams." If you want an organization that provides total support, builds your confidence, and offers a life that cannot be compared to any other service, it is not just a job but a very emotional commitment towards the country. 

 *Community Contributions* : Post-retirement, he has actively promoted ethical dental practices, educating the Goan Dental fraternity on compliance with regulations like infection control, Biomedical waste management, ARB certification, GSPCB Authorisation and Goa  Clinical establishment Rules & Regulations.

He served as President of Indian Dental Association, Goa branch and  leading initiatives on oral health awareness, including campaigns against oral cancer.

Prabhudesai Dental Clinic: As Chief Dental Surgeon at  Panaji-based clinics (co-run with his wife  Dr. Preeti Prabhudesai), it was the first two dental clinics in Goa to receive  Registration under the Goa Clinical Establishments (Registration and Regulation) Act, 2021, setting a benchmark for compliance in the state.

He continues to practice at the clinic in Panaji and advocates for public health through the IDA/other Affiliated Associations program.

Salam Fauji:Air Commodore Peter Keith Pinto, AVSM

 A Legacy of Excellence: The Distinguished Career of Air Commodore Peter Keith Pinto, AVSM

By John Aguiar

The Indian Air Force (IAF) is built upon the dedication of officers who combine technical mastery with strategic vision. Among these luminaries stands Air Commodore Peter Keith Pinto (Retd.), a highly decorated officer whose career spanned more than three decades of transformation in Indian military aviation. From the cockpits of legendary transport aircraft to the leadership of the Goa Chamber of Commerce and Industry (GCCI), Air Commodore Pinto’s journey is a masterclass in service and leadership.

A Journey Through the Skies

Commissioned into the transport stream of the IAF on April 18, 1964, Air Commodore Pinto’s career mirrored the modernization of India’s aerial logistics. Over 33 years, he mastered a diverse fleet of aircraft that formed the backbone of the IAF’s transport capabilities.

 * The Early Years: He began his flying career on vintage workhorses like the Dakota and the C-119 Packet.

 * Heavy Lift Mastery: He eventually transitioned to the AN-12, where he achieved the prestigious Master Green rating and served as an RHS Check Pilot.

 * Modernization: He was instrumental in the operations of the AN-32 and the massive IL-76 (Gajraj). Remarkably, he attained Category ‘A’ and Master Green ratings on both these advanced platforms simultaneously.

Strategic Leadership and Air Defence

Beyond the cockpit, Air Commodore Pinto was a vital architect of India's Air Defence infrastructure. His technical contributions were pivotal:

 * Radar Operations: As the Sector Operations Officer of 501 Signal Unit (SU), he set up the operations room for the then-new THD radar and took over as Chief Operations Officer (COO).

 * Doctrine Development: He rewrote the Control & Reporting (C&R) Manual, successfully incorporating the BADC & JADC procedures—a feat that standardized complex air defence protocols.

 * Training the Next Generation: As the Commanding Officer of the Air Defence College, he pioneered the Advanced Fighter Controllers Course, ensuring that those on the ground were as skilled as those in the air.

Key Commands and Appointments

His service record reflects a steady ascent through the ranks, marked by high-stakes leadership roles across the country:

| Period | Appointment | Location |

|---|---|---|

| 1983 – 1987 | Commanding Officer, Air Defence College | Memura |

| 1988 – 1990 | Station Commander, 509 Signal Unit | Laitkor Peak |

| Until 1992 | Chief Operations Officer (COO), 4 Wing | Agra |

| 1993 – 1995 | Commanding Officer, No. 25 Squadron | Chandigarh |

| 1995 – 1997 | Air Officer Commanding (AOC), 10 Wing | Jorhat |

His exceptional service did not go unnoticed. He was awarded Commendations by the AOC-in-C Western Air Command on two occasions—once for his work on Packets and the other on AN-12s. On January 26, 1997, he was conferred the Ati Vishist Seva Medal (AVSM) by the President of India for his long and meritorious service.

Transition to Civilian Leadership

Following his retirement on August 31, 1997, Air Commodore Pinto continued his contribution to society in the corporate and civic world. He served as the Director General of the Goa Chamber of Commerce and Industry (GCCI), where he utilized his military precision and administrative expertise to foster economic growth and industry relations in his home state of Goa.

Words of Wisdom for Future Aspirants

Reflecting on his life in uniform, Air Commodore Pinto emphasizes that a career in the armed forces is a catalyst for immense personal growth and a lasting sense of accomplishment which aids an individual throughout their life.

For young aspirants facing the Services Selection Board (SSB), he offers clear advice:

 * Preparation is Paramount: Be deeply versed in General Knowledge and understand the nuances of the tasks assigned.

 * Psychological Readiness: Approach the final interview with a positive mindset.

 * The Final Interview: Face the board with confidence and authenticity.

Air Commodore Peter Keith Pinto remains a respected figure, embodying the IAF's spirit of excellence and the transition from a "guardian of the skies" to a leader in civilian industry.

Salam Fauji:Col. Victor Rebello

 The Spirit of a Ganpat: The Distinguished Career of Col Victor  Rebello

By John Aguiar

In the storied annals of the Indian Army, few regiments command as much reverence as the Maratha Light Infantry. Known for their legendary agility and the thunderous war cry, "Bol Shri Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Ki Jai," the Marathas have produced leaders who embody the "Ganpat" spirit—resilient, humble, and fiercely loyal. Among these leaders stands Col Victor Robert Rebello, a man whose 33-year career is a testament to the ethos of the "Men in Cords." 

The combination of a  military career with deep roots in Kothamni (Quepem) and Guirdolim (Salcete), now settled in Margao. 

Commissioned in 1974 as a Second Lieutenant, Col Rebello’s journey began in an era of transition for the Indian military. Over three decades, he navigated the diverse terrains of India, leaving an indelible mark on the units he served and the soldiers he led. 

Col Rebello’s regimental heart beat within three distinct battalions of the Marathas: the 6th, 18th, and 26th Maratha LI. It was here that he earned his reputation for "bonding with the Ganpats"—the affectionate term for the Maratha soldiers. His leadership was defined by a deep-rooted connection to his men, ensuring that the spirit of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj remained the guiding light of their service.

His versatility was further proven during a challenging tenure with a VIKAS Battalion in the high-altitude, rugged landscapes of Ladakh. Beyond the front lines, Col Rebello was a strategic asset to the Army’s brain trust. Serving four tenures as an Intelligence Staff Officer, he mastered the art of gaining, collating, and interpreting adversary information—a role where precision and foresight are the only lines of defense.

As he neared the conclusion of his uniformed service, he transitioned to nurturing the next generation, commanding a Girls Unit of the NCC in Pune, where he instilled discipline and leadership in young cadets.

Continuing the Mission in Civil Life Retirement for a soldier is rarely an end to service; it is merely a change in uniform. Upon settling in his home state of Goa, Col Rebello took charge as the Officer in Charge of the Ex-Servicemen Contributory Health Scheme (ECHS) in Panjim.

In this vital role, he became the primary advocate for the health and well-being of veterans and their dependents, ensuring that those who served the nation received the care and dignity they earned.

A Vision for Goa: Building the Warriors of Tomorrow

Col Rebello remains a passionate advocate for Goan youth, believing that a career in the Armed Forces offers unparalleled growth. He observes that while the talent exists, the bridge to the services needs strengthening.

To bridge this gap, he offers four strategic recommendations for the Goan government and educational institutions:

 * Institutional Motivation: School and college Principals must take an active role in guiding and motivating students toward defense careers.

 * The NCC Pathway: Students aspiring to serve should join the National Cadet Corps (NCC) to gain early exposure to military life.

 * Specialized Guidance: The state should establish a Service Selection Guidance Centre, staffed by retired officers who have served on Service Selection Boards (SSB), to prepare candidates for the rigors of the interview process.

 * A Sainik School for Goa: Perhaps his most vital suggestion is the establishment of a Sainik School in Goa. This would act as a primary "feeder" institution for the National Defence Academy (NDA), IMA, and other prestigious academies, ensuring Goan youth are represented in the officer cadres of the Army, Navy, and Air Force.

Conclusion

Col Rebello’s life reflects the very best of the Maratha Regiment—bravery in the field, wisdom in the staff office, and a lifelong commitment to the welfare of his community. His call to action for the youth of Goa is not just a suggestion, but a roadmap for a more robust Goan contribution to India’s national security.

Salam Fauji:Lt Col. Narendra Divekar, SM

 Lt Col. Narendra Divekar, SM

John Aguiar

Lt Col. Narendra Divekar SM (Retd.) was  a product of St Joseph's High School, Vasco for his early schooling, then moved to MES College for his 11th and 12th, followed by graduation from Chowgule College. And,  while doing PGDCA  left midway to join IMA (Indian Military Academy) where he did his basic training to join the Indian Army from June 1988 to December 1989.A significant career shift.

He had an impressive career in the Indian Army. Commissioned into the Artillery and later shifted to Army Aviation served in Sikkim at high altitudes, flew in Siachen, and got the COAS Commendation Card for flying duties in OP Meghdoot . Lt Col. Divekar later  flew Mi-25/Mi-35 gunships in J&K, and later was part of raising crew of the first ALH squadron in Bangalore. 

He had quite a mix of operational and command roles, including commanding a Bofors battery in Ferozepur and Sevoke Road in NE. His experience in aviation and artillery is truly remarkable.

The  story of Lt Col Divekar is truly inspiring. He  served in several critical roles in the Indian Army, and his achievements were honored with  two COAS Commendation Card and Sena Medal. He specialized in aviation and artillery, and made significant contributions to the operationalization of 202 AA Squadron.

His story includes many interesting moments, such as flying in Siachen, operating Mi-25/Mi-35 gunships, and being part of raising crew an ALH squadron as the first Adjutant of the Sqn. After his  service period ended, he started a new career as a   civilian helicopter pilot flying offshore to the oil fields in Mumbai High as well as Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland.

His  story clearly shows that he has faced many challenges in his life, and he  has overcome them. His story is a source of inspiration, and it shows how hard you worked to achieve your goals.

On his message to Goans, Lt Col Divekar says,  it's time to serve your country. A career in the Indian Army is an honorable and exciting path. Your bravery, discipline, and dedication are needed for the defense and progress of the country.

If you are a Goan and want to serve the country, now is the time to step forward. The Indian Army offers you numerous opportunities to showcase your abilities, whether as an officer or a soldier.

Your Goan heritage and culture will give you a unique perspective, and you can contribute to the service of your country. So go ahead and consider a career in the Bharatiya Sena.

Salam Fauji:Lt Col Dr Vinod Salkar i8

 Service to the nation is service to God: Lt Col Dr Salkar

John Aguiar

Lt Col  Dr.Vinod Dyaneshwar Salkar Retd ,Resident: Porvorim Bardez Goa.Medical Practitioner at Verem Reis Magos since May 2008. He completed his MBBS  from Goa Medical College in 1988 and MD from Armed Forces Medical College, Pune in 1995.

Lt Col  Dr. Salkar served Indian Army with Army Medical Corps for 21 years. He was commissioned as lieutenant in 1987 while doing internship and during the next 21 years of service held important assignments.

He was deputed  with Indian peace keeping force in Sri Lanka from 1988-89 giving medical cover to Indian peace keeping soldiers. Served with an infantry battalion in Punjab Pakistan border from 1989-91.

 Eventually he was selected for Post graduation at Armed Forces Medical College Pune from 1991-1995 Thereafter he was posted at Army Hospital Referral and Research from 1995-98. He was assigned duties for Operation Vijay in Kargil War in 1999. Deputed  with the United Nations peace keeping mission in Sierra Leone in West Africa from 1999-2001. He also served at the  Command Hospital Pune as Registrar from 2002-2005.

Lt Col Dr Salkar was  posted at 92 Base Hospital at Srinagar from 2005-2006 and as Joint Director Armed Forces Medical Services from 2006-2008 at Army Headquarters New Delhi.

He was awarded a Commendation Card by Army Commander (GOC in C of southern command ) in 2005 for meritorious service in the Army.

Wife : Mrs Reshma Salkar from Benaulim, home maker. Has two Daughters:Elder daughter: Dr Shrutika Abhishek Tar, has done Masters of Dental Surgery in conservative dentistry and Endodontics and married Abhishek Tar, IT professional with MBA working for Persistent, India  she is having her Salkar Tar Dental Clinic at Verem Reis Magos since Oct 2021.

 Younger daughter: Dr Siya Salkar has finished Bachelor of dental surgery (BDS) at Goa Dental College and Hospital and is presently doing her MDS in prosthodontics at SDM college Dharwad.

Lt Col Dr Salkar says service to the nation is service to God. He says, that the younger generation must always keep the Army as one of the options in carrier making. It’s great pride to serve the Nation in Uniform for it gives you Self discipline, develops leadership qualities, gives self confidence in achieving desired goals in the stipulated time frame and more so teaches you to remain humane all the time. When young uniform makes you sweat to keep fitness on top priority and its legacy effects can see you through in good health even after retirement. The message to youngsters is loud and clear “ Be part of defence services , wear uniform and prepare for it early “

Salam Fauji: Col. Jesus Furtado

 He commanded the same battalion unde which he was a NCC  Cadet

By John Aguiar

The son of soil and Kargil war Veteran Col Jesus Benino Furtado is the first Goan NCC Cadet who took over as Commanding Officer of 1 Goa Battalion, Naticnal Cadet Corps (NCC) in Panjim since Goa Liberation in 1961. 

Colonel Furtado was posted as Commanding Officer of a Meghalaya Battalion NCC prior to this appointment. He joined the Army in 1995. Col Furtado completed his schooling at Loyola High School, Margao, and graduated from Chowgule College, where he was a distinguished NCC cadet in 1993. 

Prior to his home coming to Goa, Col Furtado has served in nearly 15 states in the last 27 years.He raised 42 Meghalaya Bn NCC from the scratch. 

He served in J & K at the peak of terrorism in the valley when Red Fort in New Delhi & Parliament of India were attacked. 

He took part in Operation Vijay in 1999 & Operation Parakram in 2001. He was awarded the Army Chief Commendation Card in Operation Raghu Prahar for Trans LOC operations in Kashmir, which were surgical strikes on terrorists launch pads in the wake of the attack on the Raghunath Mandir in Jammu. 

He was also awarded the Assam Government Citation , for peace keeping at the peak of the 2012 Kokrajhar riots in Assam for ensuring peace in a strife torn area.

In the Army he specialised in long distance weapon systems, missiles, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (Drones) and Satellite imaging. He served with distinction in the Indian Army’s IIT Division for six years. A BA in Economics initially but due to his military qualifications at the age of 50 , he completed his MSc in GIS & Remote Sensing from the Goa University in 2021.

Col Furtado has also led Indian Army adventure expeditions in the Icy Himalayas and in the Salt Deserts of the Rann of Kutch in Gujarat

Salam Fauji:Maj General Christopher Fernandes AVSM VSM (Retd)

 

Maj General Christopher Fernandes AVSM, VSM (Retd) 

By John Aguiar

Maj General Christopher Fernandes (Retd) is a senior decorated officer, from the Indian Army. He is a recipient of Ati Vishisht Seva Medal, Sena Medal (Gallantry), VSM. A product of National Defence Academy, Pune he was commissioned into Bihar Regiment of the Indian Army on 13 June 1981. The General Officer Commanded an Infantry Battalion on the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir, an Infantry Brigade in active counter insurgency environment in Assam. He has actively participated in combat operations in Manipur, Tripura, Assam, Siachen Glacier and Kashmir. He was awarded Sena Medal for Gallantry while operating in the face of enemy at Siachen Glacier.

The General Officer has also been an Instructor at the National Defence Academy, Pune and has done Staff tenures at Brigade Division, Army Headquarters and Headquarters Integrated Defence Services. A graduate of the Defence Services Staff College, Wellington, the College of Defence Management, Secunderabad, and the Indian Institute of Public Administration, Delhi. 

His civil qualifications include: MSc in Strategic Studies from the University of Chennai

A Master's Degree in Management from Osmania University, Hyderabad and an M.Phil in Public Administration from  Punjab University.

Sir, could you tell us about your schooling and factors that motivated you to join the Indian Army?

-General could you tell us about your schooling and factors that motivated you to join the Army?

General: Okay, factors that motivate me, I'll start with my schooling. My father and my mother. They are from Mapusa. In fact, my father is from Salvador da Mundo, and we have our house in Defence Colony, which is part of Salvador da Mundo Village. He was a fighter pilot in the Indian Air force. 

 I went to 8 or 9 different schools. I attended Hutchings High School and St. Vincent's School in Pune until I was in 11th grade. After that, I joined the National Defence Academy.

 It's great that a Goan is a senior officer in the Indian Army, a two-star officer. It's great, and we're proud of him. How was your SSB?

I initially tried to join the Air Force like my Father. Just four of us got through. But unfortunately, when I went for my medical, there was something wrong with my eyes. Which they said, "Sorry, you can't join the Air Force." So I thought long and hard. And then said, "Oh, I still want to join the services." And I found the next best would be the Army. I will not say next best now. I will say the best is the Indian Army. And I joined the Indian Army after doing my SSB from Varanasi.

Okay. From there you went to the National Defence Academy. 

Yes, so once you... See after 11th, that is the earliest. At that time it was 11th. Now it's 12th. You apply for NDA. And you get into NDA after passing the written and then the SSB. You have a merit list. And if you are selected, you get into NDA. From there I joined NDA. NDA is for three years where you get a degree. Yes, it's a BA /BSc degree you get over there. And after three years you join IMA for one year at Dehradun and then you get commissioned. Now why one year and sometimes one and a half year? Because of NDA you knock off six months. And we then join IMA for one year and then you're commissioned into the Indian Army.

How was your experience at basic training? 

General : NDA.  I joined NDA coming out straight from St. Vincent's School. It was difficult because you have got to study for your degree but you also have physical activities which are tough. It was a tough but a wonderful experience. NDA really gets you on the rails to become a service person. And then IMA. IMA was specific to training for the Indian Army. Again, extremely tough and gets you ready for serving in any environment in the Indian Army. So, it was a memorable experience. But I will not say it was an easy experience. It is a tough experience. Tough but good.  The best friends were made there. All our course mates keep in touch. We are like one big family.

General, you were in the infantry branch of the Indian Army. What is the role of infantry in the Indian Army? 

General: Infantry is the queen of the battle. Many people call it different things. We are the boots on ground. You may have people with guns; they give you fire support. You have the armoured corps where you move in tanks. But ultimately the person on the ground is the infantry. You have eyes on the enemy. It is not something from far away. Infantry is the backbone of the Indian Army.

-You have been part of Bihar Regiment. And Bihar Regiment has played a very important role during the Kargil War. Could you tell us something more? 

General:  Bihar Regiment has excelled not only in Kargil but every operational area whether it was in 1971 Bangladesh later in Sri Lanka and ongoing operations in Siachen Glacier. In Kargil they did a great job. Our troops are one of the finest in the world. We have troops from North Bihar and South Bihar who are Adivasis. They make a wonderful team. Bihar Regiment troops are one of the finest and that's why wherever or whichever operations we have been in the Bihar Regiment has done extremely well. Thanks to our men.

-General, which operation area did you serve during your tenure in the army?

 I have served in almost every operational area where the army has participated in. I will start when I got commissioned, I went to the northeast in Manipur. There was counterinsurgency, it is still prevalent now. That time there were CI operations on.  Manipur is an excellent State and the Manipur people are Strong and intelligent. unfortunately, they had that problem. Then we were in Tripura for some time, I served a bit in Tripura. After that J&K. Before I went to J&K, I served in the Siachen Glacier. I think, the toughest time of my life. We were operating at heights of 21 to 23,000 feet, oxygen negligible and temperatures going down to minus 50 degrees centigrade. We lived in ice caves and were also getting shot at by the enemy. I thank my men. They are the ones who have the toughest time and we all served there as a team. So that was Siachen Glacier, a difficult place to serve. In the 90s it was even more difficult than today. We did not have all the fancy facilities available now. I commanded my battalion again on the line of control. The Line of control was very active. we had a lot of casualties. The Pakistanis had a lot of casualties too. I did not take part in Kargil operations because I was on on staff. I was also deployed for the Gujarat riots. In fact, I was the first to take my battalion into Godhra. 

General you were awarded Sena Medal for Gallantry. Could you tell us about it?

This was in the Siachen Glacier. I was a major, commanding a post called Sonam. The enemy had come up on to our Bana post. The Bana post is part of the Sonam complex. They had come up at a height of about 22,000 and they attacked our post on top. In fact, they managed to kill one of my havildars . We had to climb up. I remember it was at about 12 o'clock at night. To approach Bana we have to climb a vertical ice covered cliff face at minus 55 degrees centigrade. We managed to evict the enemy with no survivors on their side.

You have also commanded an infantry battalion on the line of control in J&K and later mountain brigade in counterinsurgency operation in Assam and at LAC on China border in Arunachal Pradesh. 

Anyone who joins the army, his basic aim is to command your battalion, whatever arm of the army. I commanded my battalion on the line of control and subsequently came down only to be inducted into Gujrat for quelling the Gujrat Godhra riots.

I commanded my Brigade in Assam and my Division in the Deserts.

You were Chief of Staff of Andaman and Nicobar Tri-Services Command and Chief of Staff Mumbai Area when you retired after 37 years in the Army in September 2018. How do you see these important assignments?

I was the Chief of staff in the Andaman Nicobar command. This was a memorable tenure as it is a joint command consisting of Army, Navy, and the Airforce. I later was Chief of Staff in Mumbai Area from where I retired.

General, how do our Goan boys and girls could prepare themselves to join the Indian Army?

Okay, good question. I always found unlike other States the youth from Goa do not apply to join the Armed Forces maybe out of ignorance or being persuaded against it by their families. Vacancies given to Goa for joining the Army are never filled whereas in other states they keep asking for more vacancies.

I would recommend to our boys and girls from Goa, especially the girls, you have got a fantastic career in the Armed Forces. Join the Army or the Air Force or the Navy. A I am sure you will do well. There are several options you can exercise from permanent service to short service.

Thank you so much General. It was nice having you with us today. And you shared a lot of information to our young boys and girls from Goa.

Salam Fauji:Air Vice Marshal Sunil Jayant Nanodkar, AVSM VM VSM

Air Vice Marshal Sunil Jayant Nanodkar, AVSM VM VSM

  By John Aguiar

Air Vice Marshal Sunil Jayant Nanodkar, AVSM VM VSM  was commissioned in the fighter stream of the IAF on 11 Dec 1981. An officer with family roots in Nanoda Goa. Early in his flying career he flew the Mig 21 aircraft in its operational role. As a young pilot he got an opportunity to convert onto the newly inducted Jaguar aircraft. In 1987 he was amongst the few Jaguar pilots selected to induct the indigenously built Maritime version of Jagur aircraft in the Indian Air Force.  He is a Qualified Flying Instructor and has 4000 hours of flying experience on various fighter and trainer aircraft of the IAF. He is also a graduate from the Defence Services Staff College and an alumnus of the prestigious National Defence College.

 Air Vice Marshal Sunil Jayant Nanodkar  has successfully commanded Jaguar Squadron in Ambala during Operation Parakram. He was very fortunate to Command two fighter bases, one being on the western border in Kutch region and the other on the Indo China border. He has served  in two Army Commands as an Air Force Advisor to the Army Commander on Air Operations.   He retired as the Assistant Chief of Air Staff Operations (Offensive) from Air HQ New Delhi, responsible for all the offensive operational assets of the Indian Air Force used to inflict damage inside the enemy country.  Earlier, on being appointed as the Director of Operations (Tactical) in Jul 2003 in the rank of Group Captain, apart from monitoring the training and operational status of all the offensive aircraft fleets of the Indian Air Force, he was assigned the task of leading the team of air warriors to participate in a multinational exercise Co-operative Cope Thunder in Alaska, United States of America. This involved activities from initial planning of operations, maintenance, logistics and administrative requirements for a first ever fighter aircraft and refueling tankers deployment outside India. The exercise entailed deploying six Jaguar aircraft, two IL-78 Flight Refuellers and two IL-76 heavy lift transport support aircraft across four continents, at a distance of 20000 kilometers from the homeland. He took on the challenge and meticulously planned the training of participating forces and their deployment to and from Alaska. Coordinating activities of transport, flight refueller and fighter aircraft away from homeland was a complex task and could only be achieved due to his foresight analytical approach and thorough planning.

 Having successfully and safely executed this exercise, a template has been put in place for the Indian Air Force to participate in any such endeavours since then. This has also resulted in projection of cutting edge operational capability before the developed Air Forces. While undertaking this additional responsibility, he continued to closely monitor the upgrade programmes of two major fighter fleets (Jaguars and MIG-27s) along with their induction in the operational units.

In his appointments at the Air HQ he was instrumental in developing many air to ground, surface to surface and air to air weapons with DRDO. Some of these have been inducted into the active service and have proven effective during Op Sindoor. For his professionalism, overall contribution to nation building and exceptional devotion to duty, he was awarded Ati Vishist Seva  Medal, Vayu Sena Medal, Vishisht Seva Medals by the President of India and Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Award for innovation in Aviation by DRDO and Aeronautical Society of India.

He now resides in Goa and contributes towards indegenisation in the Aerospace sector. 

Air Vice Marshal Nanodkar says that there is tremendous talent amongst Goan youth. However the awareness about exciting career such as being a combat pilot in the IAF or IN is very low. And that is very disappointing. It is incumbent on the educational institutes to offer exposure. Being in a fighter cockpit and challenging the human and machine limits is an exciting experience and one has to go through that to understand what one would miss in life. So I would advise all those young Goan lads, boys as well as girls, who like adventure and wish to lead  challenging life must consider Military aviator as a career option. It indeed is a satisfying one. One of the best way to serve your nation.

Salam Fauji:Lt. Cdr. Gaurish Sawant

From the High Seas to Cybersecurity: The Inspiring Journey of Lt. Cdr. Gaurish Sawant

John Aguiar

The transition from a decorated Naval officer to a corporate leader in cybersecurity is a path less traveled, yet Lt. Commander Gaurish Sawant (Retd) has navigated it with the same precision he once used to guide warships through the Suez Canal. In a recent conversation with John Aguiar, the Goan officer shared insights into a career defined by discipline, global diplomacy, and a commitment to grooming the next generation of leaders.

A Career Built on Technical Excellence

Lt. Cdr. Sawant’s journey began at the Rayeshwar Institute of Engineering and Information Technology (RIEIT) in Goa. Joining the Navy in 2007 as an engineer, he proved that success in the Armed Forces requires a blend of technical mastery and academic rigour.

During his 12.5 years of service, his resume grew to include:

Academic Prowess: An M.Sc. in Nautical Science and Tactical Operations, followed later by an MBA from the Goa Institute of Management (GIM).

Operational Grit: Active participation in anti-piracy missions in the Gulf of Aden aboard the IN Ships Betwa and Abhay.

Global Navigation: Serving as the Navigating Officer for IN Ships Kuthar and Aditya, he navigated to over 15 countries on diplomatic missions.

"The Navy is not just a job; it is a highly professional lifestyle that offers a sense of belonging and purpose hard to find elsewhere."

Deciphering the Navy: Entry and the SSB

For many young aspirants, the path to the uniform seems shrouded in mystery. Lt. Cdr. Sawant clarifies that for engineers, the route is often more direct. By bypassing the CDS written exam, he entered via Direct Entry, moving straight to the Services Selection Board (SSB).

He describes the SSB as a rigorous five-day "personality filter":

Stage 1 (Screening): High-pressure aptitude tests that filter out nearly 70–80% of candidates.

Stage 2 (Deep Dive): A series of psychological tests, group tasks (GTO), and personal interviews.

The Conference: The final deliberation where officers look for OLQs (Officer Like Qualities)—traits that Sawant insists cannot be learned overnight, but are built through childhood environment, reading, and sports.

Empowering Goan Youth through NCC

As the former Commanding Officer of the 1 Goa Naval Unit NCC, Sawant saw firsthand the untapped potential of local students. Under his leadership, the unit achieved the prestigious Prime Minister’s Banner.

He recalls a harrowing expedition from Goa to Karwar, where students faced storms and heavy rain. The mission's success, he notes, was a testament to the discipline of the cadets and the synergy between the Navy, the Captain of Ports, and the Governor’s office. He believes Goan youth have the best infrastructure available but require earlier grooming—specifically during their engineering or early college years—to compete at a national level.

The Corporate Pivot: Cybersecurity

Today, Lt. Cdr. Sawant applies his naval discipline to the digital frontier. Working for a multinational corporation in Cybersecurity, he focuses on internal investigations and data breaches.

He highlights a key takeaway for veterans: the skills learned in the Navy—investigation, leadership, and crisis management—are directly transferable to high-stakes corporate roles. While he admits the "housekeeping" of civil life (managing personal admin tasks) is a shift from the Navy's structured support, his disciplined routine remains unchanged.

The Case for the Short Service Commission (SSC)

To the youth of Goa and the diaspora, Sawant offers a compelling piece of advice: Consider the 10-year Short Service Commission. * The Grooming: You receive world-class training and a prestigious lifestyle.

The Pivot: After 10–14 years, you exit as a highly "employable" professional with the confidence to command high-paying roles in the private sector.

Final Thoughts

Lt. Commander Gaurish Sawant’s story is a powerful reminder that the Armed Forces are a launchpad for greatness. Whether on the bridge of a tanker or behind a cybersecurity console, the foundation remains the same: character, discipline, and a commitment to lifelong learning.

- 

Salam Fauji:Commodore Sanjay d’Cunha

 Commodore Sanjay d’Cunha: A Legacy of Maritime Excellence

By John Aguiar

In the annals of Goa’s military history, certain names resonate with a sense of duty that spans generations. One such name is that of Commodore Sanjay d’Cunha, VSM. A son of the soil from the picturesque village of Curtorim, Commodore d’Cunha’s career in the Indian Navy is a testament to the strategic brilliance and unwavering commitment that defines our nation’s maritime defenders.

Hailing from a family where the olive green and the navy blue are woven into the very fabric of their identity, Sanjay de Cunha followed in the footsteps of his late father, Major General Ivan d’Cunha. While his brother, Lieutenant General Sumer Ivan d’Cunha, chose to scale the heights of the Indian Army, Sanjay took to the seas, commissioning into the Executive Branch of the Indian Navy in July 1991.

A Specialist in the Silent Wars

A specialist in Communications and Electronic Warfare, Commodore d’Cunha’s expertise lies in the critical, often invisible domain of modern naval combat. His career has seen him navigate the high-tech corridors of the Western Naval Command and serve on the decks of the Navy’s most formidable warships. From the guided-missile destroyer INS Delhi to the frigates INS Brahmaputra and INS Trishul, his leadership has been forged in the crucible of frontline operations.

His command of INS Mandovi in Verem—the very cradle where the Navy’s future is shaped—marked a significant chapter in his career. Under his stewardship, the premier training establishment continued to uphold its reputation for excellence, blending rigorous discipline with the evolving needs of maritime security.

Global Perspective, Local Roots

Commodore d’Cunha’s professional journey is backed by a formidable academic foundation. An alumnus of the National Defence Academy, he further honed his strategic acumen at the Defence Services Staff College in Wellington and the Naval War College. His pursuit of knowledge took him across oceans, including specialized courses in Spectrum Management and Security Transition in the United States, bringing a global perspective back to Indian shores.

Beyond the uniform, the Commodore remains deeply connected to his Goan heritage. The military legacy of the d’Cunha family—one of the few in the country to have siblings holding top-tier ranks in both the Army and Navy simultaneously—serves as a beacon for the youth of Goa. It is a reminder that from our small coastal state, giants emerge to guard the vast frontiers of India.

As we look toward the future of our maritime interests, the service of officers like Commodore Sanjay d’Cunha ensures that the Indian Navy remains a "Combat Ready, Credible, and Cohesive" force. His journey from the quiet lanes of Curtorim to the command of sophisticated warships is not just a personal achievement, but a proud chapter in Goa’s contribution to national security.

About the Author: John Aguiar is a senior journalist and retired Information Officer with over three decades of experience chronicling Goa’s cultural and military history.

Salam Fauji:Wing Commander Neha Vivek Marathe (Retd)

 Margao to the Skies: A Conversation with Wing Commander Neha Vivek Marathe (Retd)

By John Aguiar

Wing Commander Neha Vivek Marathe (Retd) is a shining example of dedication, resilience, and breaking barriers. Born and raised in Margao, her journey from a young girl with a dream to a distinguished Engineering Officer in the Indian Air Force spans 14 glorious years of service to the nation. This interview carries a special personal resonance for me; having been a classmate of Neha’s mother, Mrs. Neelam Marathe, during our days at Chowgule College, it is a moment of immense pride to chronicle the heights her daughter has reached. Today, I sit down with her to discuss her inspiring path, the challenges she overcame, and the profound lessons she learned while protecting our nation’s skies.

John Aguiar: Wing Commander, it is an absolute pleasure to speak with you. On a personal note, having shared classrooms with your mother, Neelam, back at Chowgule College, seeing the distinguished officer you have become fills me with a unique sense of pride. Let’s start at the very beginning. You grew up in Margao and attended Mahila & Nutan English High School. How did your early years in Goa shape the officer you would eventually become?

Wg Cdr Neha Marathe: Thank you, John Uncle. That is a lovely connection to hear about! My parents, Mr. Vivek and Mrs. Neelam Marathe, were indeed my foundation. They instilled in me early on that no dream is too big. While my mother laid a rock-solid foundation for my academics, my father—a passionate sportsman himself—pushed my sister and me to chase excellence in sports and co-curricular activities. That environment shaped me into an all-rounder and even helped me represent Goa twice in the National School Games in badminton.

John Aguiar: Many young students dream of different careers, but the spark for the armed forces is often unique. When did you first realize you wanted to wear the Indian Air Force uniform?
Wg Cdr Neha Marathe: The turning point came in 8th standard when I watched a television serial on the IAF. That single moment ignited a fire within me. The discipline, purpose, adventure, and the pride of wearing the uniform left an indelible mark. What started as admiration quickly turned into a burning ambition. From that day forward, I began living my life as if I was already an Air Force officer—mentally preparing for every challenge, whether it was school orals, competitions, or college exams.

John Aguiar: Having a dream is one thing, but executing it requires immense preparation. How did you align your education, especially during your time at Padre Conceicao College of Engineering (PCCE) in Verna, with this goal?

Wg Cdr Neha Marathe: When I finally shared my dream with my parents, they didn’t just support me—they became my strongest pillars. I consciously chose the Science stream after 10th and pursued engineering at PCCE, always keeping my ultimate goal in mind. I prepared with relentless focus—reading newspapers, tracking current affairs, and maintaining detailed notes.

John Aguiar: I understand there was a rather dramatic moment involving a corporate job offer right before you joined the academy. Could you tell us about that?
Wg Cdr Neha Marathe: [Laughs] Yes! In my final year of engineering, I secured a campus placement with Tata Consultancy Services (TCS). But my heart remained firmly set on the IAF. Just two months after graduation, I appeared for the Services Selection Board (SSB) interview and cleared it in my very first attempt! While awaiting the merit list, I joined TCS training in Ahmedabad. On just the second day of training, the merit list was announced—and I had made it! I immediately left TCS and returned home, brimming with excitement to begin my journey at the Air Force Academy.

John Aguiar: You officially joined the IAF in January 2011. Tell us about your role and what those 14 years of service taught you.

Wg Cdr Neha Marathe: I served as an Air Defence Engineering Officer, managing critical assets that protected our nation’s skies. My postings took me from the dense forests of the North East to the harsh deserts of the West. Every posting pushed me beyond my limits and taught me invaluable lessons in leadership, resilience, and teamwork. Leading teams of seasoned airmen, many older than my own father, taught me that true leadership is earned through competence, courage, and consistency—not just rank.

John Aguiar: You were also part of a deeply historic moment for the country during the 2015 Republic Day Parade. What was going through your mind as you marched down Rajpath?

Wg Cdr Neha Marathe: That was undoubtedly one of the proudest moments of my career. Marching as part of the first all-women officers’ contingent at the Republic Day Parade in 2015 was unforgettable. Standing tall in that historic moment, I felt the power of breaking barriers and the pride of representing a changing India.

John Aguiar: On a personal note, the IAF gave you more than just a career, didn’t it?

Wg Cdr Neha Marathe: Absolutely. During training, I met my life partner—also a serving officer—and we are now blessed with a beautiful daughter. The Indian Air Force didn’t just give me a career—it gave me wings. It shaped my character and allowed me to experience the incredible diversity of our nation.

John Aguiar: Wing Commander, as someone who has always been passionate about encouraging the youth of Goa to serve the nation, I must ask: what is your specific advice to the young students in our state who may be hesitant about choosing the defense forces as a career?

Wg Cdr Neha Marathe: My message to the youth of Goa is simple: Do not be afraid to step out of your comfort zone. Often, we choose the "safe" corporate path because it feels familiar, but the Indian Armed Forces offer a life that no other profession can match. It is not just a "job"—it is a calling.

To the young boys and girls in our schools and colleges, I say: Goa has a proud history of contribution, and we need more of our bright minds in the uniform. Whether you are from Margao, Panaji, or the smallest village, the IAF provides a level playing field where only your merit and dedication matter. It turned a young girl’s dream into a lifetime of purpose, and it can do the same for you. Don't just watch the aircraft from afar; aim to fly them or maintain the technology that protects our skies. Choose a career that gives you wings and the honor of serving the motherland. The discipline and leadership you gain will stay with you forever, regardless of where life takes you.

John Aguiar: That is a powerful appeal, Neha. It has been an absolute honor to track your journey from the daughter of a dear classmate to a protector of our nation’s skies. Thank you for your service and for sharing your story with us.

Wg Cdr Neha Marathe: Thank you, John uncle. It was truly a pleasure.